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National security wrap
Posted By Genevieve Feely, Rhys De Wilde, Mali Walker and Luke Courtois on July 18, 2019 @ 12:46
The beat
Drone squad assembled in Victoria
Victoria Police has announced that it will create a new drone unit [1] by the end of August. The unit will have up to 50 drones to help police with activities such as tracking offenders, conducting surveillance and assisting with emergency management. The drones could reduce the need for dangerous vehicle pursuits or the use of manned police helicopters.
Back to (language) school for Queensland police
Police officers in areas of Brisbane with large numbers of Mandarin speakers have started learning the language [2] to better engage with the community. The initiative seeks to address residents’ concerns that the crime rate in the region is rising. The police involved in the initiative have reported an improved empathy with community members from non-English-speaking backgrounds.
The fake and the furious: Brazilian grift
A team manufacturing fake Ferraris and Lamborghinis has been shut down [3] by Brazilian police. A father and son were arrested for producing the look-alike vehicles and selling them for a fraction of the price of the real thing. The cars were being promoted on social media and police investigated after complaints from the Italian supercar manufacturers. Eight vehicles were seized.
Checkpoint
Trump administration moves to end asylum claims at southern border
The US will make it harder for migrants to claim asylum [4] on the country’s southern border. A statement issued by the Department of Justice said that the rule would limit the rights of people who attempted to reach the US without filing for asylum in a transit country. While most [5] migrants arriving via Mexico come from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala, an increasing number are arriving from Haiti, Cuba and parts of Africa.
India and Sri Lanka caught in fishing dispute
Conflict is continuing between fishing communities in Sri Lanka and India [6] over access to fishing stock in Sri Lankan waters. The Sri Lankan navy has continued to crack down on Indian fishermen operating in Rama’s Bridge between the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Tamil villages in northern Sri Lanka. Fishing stocks have reduced in Sri Lankan waters as a result of overfishing and damage to the ecosystem by Indian fishing trawlers. The direct monetary loss to Sri Lankan fishermen is estimated to be $23–80 million a year.
Man caught in hairy situation at Barcelona airport
A man has been caught trying to smuggle [7] half a kilogram of cocaine into Spain under his hairpiece. The Colombian national had arrived in Barcelona from Bogota and had tried to conceal €30,000 (A$48,000) of cocaine under an oversized wig.
CT scan
Support for China’s detention of Uyghurs in Xinjiang
In opposition to a letter criticising China’s policy of mass detention of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, 37 countries including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Myanmar, Pakistan, North Korea and Venezuela have written to the UN in support of China [8]. The letter accuses Western nations of ‘politicising human rights’ and praises China’s achievements, prompting Beijing to claim [9] it is ‘on the right track in tackling terrorism and extremism’.
Concerns surrounding Facebook’s cryptocurrency
US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has expressed concern [10] that Facebook’s Libra cryptocurrency could be misused by terrorists and criminals. Facebook announced [11] its plans for Libra, which will be able to be sent through Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp, last month. Mnuchin said Libra will have to implement anti-money-laundering and counterterrorism measures like other financial institutions. Terrorist groups have used cryptocurrencies [12] in the past, though a RAND report suggests [13] they’ve not yet fully embraced the method.
Ruling holds Palestinian Authority liable for Second Intifada attacks
An Israeli court has found [14] the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization liable for 17 attacks [15] that occurred during the 2000–2005 Second Intifada. Victims can now sue the groups for damages, which may reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Compensation could extend to attacks [16] which the PA and PLO didn’t know about but ‘retrospectively endorsed’.
First responder
Australian gulls may present major health threat
Researchers at Perth’s Murdoch University have found [17] that more than 20% of Australian silver gulls carry drug-resistant bacteria. The finding raises concerns about the potential for deadly bacteria to spread from gulls to humans and livestock, as some of the bacteria found in seagull faeces are resistant to the most powerful antibiotics. In response to the findings, the federal health department has said the risk of transmission from gulls to humans has not been established.
UN deploys new aid monitoring system in Algeria
The UN has deployed a new electronic system in southwestern Algeria to monitor the delivery of humanitarian aid [18] to refugee camps in Tindouf. Western Sahara has been marred by a separatist conflict that involves Morocco and a group of indigenous nomads from the Polisario Front [19]. Aid has regularly been diverted away from refugee camps in southern Algeria to local markets and taken by the Polisario.
Powerful earthquake hits Bali
The island of Bali, a popular tourist hotspot in Indonesia, has been hit [20] by a 6.2-magnitude earthquake. It’s the third quake to rock the region in less than a week. A magnitude-7.2 earthquake was recorded last Saturday in Indonesia’s North Maluku province, killing two people, and on Sunday a magnitude-6.6 quake shook [21] the town of Broome in Western Australia.
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URLs in this post:
[1] create a new drone unit: https://www.itnews.com.au/news/victoria-police-to-buy-50-drones-for-unmanned-squadron-527969
[2] started learning the language: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-17/queensland-police-learn-chinese-launch-operation-against-crime/11303386
[3] fake Ferraris and Lamborghinis has been shut down: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/17/police-in-brazil-shut-down-factory-making-fake-ferraris-and-lamborghinis
[4] claim asylum: https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/trump-administration-sets-new-rule-to-effectively-end-asylum-at-southern-border-20190716-p527i8.html
[5] most: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jul/15/trump-administration-immigration-rules-asylum-protections
[6] communities in Sri Lanka and India: https://www.vox.com/videos/2019/7/16/20690652/india-sri-lanka-fishermen-borders
[7] smuggle: https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/europe/barcelona-cocaine-wig-scli-intl/index.html
[8] have written to the UN in support of China: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-13/saudi-arabia-russia-support-china-treatment-uyghur-muslims/11306150
[9] Beijing to claim: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1157762.shtml
[10] expressed concern: https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/15/treasury-secretary-mnuchin-will-hold-a-news-conference-on-cryptocurrencies-at-2-pm-et.html
[11] announced: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/jun/18/libra-facebook-cryptocurrency-new-digital-money-transactions
[12] have used cryptocurrencies: https://www.forbes.com/sites/nikitamalik/2018/08/31/how-criminals-and-terrorists-use-cryptocurrency-and-how-to-stop-it/#139c55b83990
[13] suggests: https://breakermag.com/heres-why-terrorist-groups-havent-adopted-cryptocurrency-and-why-they-might/
[14] found: https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-court-says-terror-victims-can-sue-pa-for-hundreds-of-millions/
[15] liable for 17 attacks: https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/07/israel-palestinians-mahmoud-abbas-jerusalem-court-intifada.html
[16] attacks: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israeli-court-pa-responsible-for-attacks-it-didn-t-know-about-but-later-endorsed-1.7482756
[17] have found: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jul/10/australian-gulls-found-to-carry-antibiotic-resistant-superbugs
[18] monitor the delivery of humanitarian aid: https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/07/277840/un-electronic-system-monitor-humanitarian-aid-tindouf/
[19] Polisario Front: https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/is-one-of-africas-oldest-conflicts-finally-nearing-its-end
[20] been hit: https://www.9news.com.au/world/bali-earthquake-tsuanmi-warning-hotels-evacuated-indonesia-news/46e95f06-dd72-4a5b-8a39-16c31175e0b3
[21] shook: https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/broome-earthquake-aftershocks-could-continue-for-days-weeks-expert-20190715-p527dw.html
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