The five-domains update
Posted By
Hillary Mansour, Khwezi Nkwanyana, Matthew Page and Jackson Schultz
on December 15, 2021 @ 13:01
Sea state
HMS
Queen Elizabeth has
returned home from its seven-month maiden deployment to the Indo-Pacific. The aircraft carrier led Carrier Strike Group 21, which cumulatively
covered around 500,000 nautical miles, visited more than 40 countries and participated in various naval exercises with partners including Australia. One F-35B fighter jet
crashed into the sea on take-off from the carrier, but the pilot survived and the wreckage was
retrieved. There was also a stand-off between the Russian navy and UK destroyer HMS
Defender when it sailed near Crimea.
USS
Connecticut, one of the US Navy’s three Seawolf-class nuclear attack submarines, has
arrived in San Diego with
visible damage to its bow after an October collision. The boat
hit an unmapped seamount in the South China Sea, injuring 11 crew members and removing the vessel’s sonar dome. Deemed unsafe for underwater travel, it
returned by surface after a damage assessment and initial repairs in
Guam. It’s likely to undergo repairs at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Washington state, though the shipyard is heavily tasked and needs
upgrades to meet demand.
Flight path
Last Friday, the Australian Defence Force
announced plans to retire its fleet of 47 MRH-90 Taipan helicopters ahead of their planned 2037 retirement, replacing them with US-made UH-60 Black Hawks and SH-60 Seahawks. Following the navy’s
decision to replace its six Taipans with 12 Seahawks in October, the army is now scrapping its 41 Taipans for
up to 40 Black Hawks. The ADF’s Taipan fleet has suffered a litany of
groundings and
safety and maintenance issues, and its early retirement marks the end of a more than
$3 billion investment.
The first Royal Australian Air Force F-35A jets to be permanently stationed at RAAF Base Tindal
arrived in the Northern Territory from RAAF Base Williamtown on 2 December. The four F-35As will be joined in 2022 by 12 more to replace the
recently retired F/A-18A/B Hornets. Defence Minister Peter Dutton noted that the Tindal squadron would strengthen the RAAF’s airpower projection in Australia’s immediate region and bolster interoperability with US rotational aircraft deployments.
Rapid fire
Australia has entered a
billion-dollar weapons contract with South Korean company Hanwha to provide 30 K-9 self-propelled howitzers and 15 armoured ammunition resupply vehicles. The formalising of the agreement coincided with a new
comprehensive strategic partnership announced during President Moon Jae-in’s four-day visit to Australia. The agreements could
pave the way for stronger bilateral defence-to-defence cooperation and capability sharing. It also puts Hanwha in a much stronger position to win future Australian defence contracts, including for up to 450 infantry fighting vehicles under LAND 400 Phase 3.
India’s chief of defence staff, General Bipin Rawat, and 12 others were killed in a
helicopter crash in the country’s south last Wednesday. Appointed in 2019, Rawat was leading India’s military modernisation initiatives and a restructuring of the country’s armed services, including establishing
joint theatre commands to combine some of India’s 17 single-service commands. Rawat’s death leaves a critical role vacant with
no clear successor, as the Indian government
searches for a replacement to conclude his ‘unfinished work’.
Final frontier
The first in a planned network of global passive radars known as ‘Oculus’ opened in outback South Australia
last week. Given an increase in space launches and a growing awareness of
Kessler syndrome, the Oculus Observatory is envisaged as tracking both
catalogued and unknown objects in low-earth orbit before alerting either governments or private stakeholders ‘
when their space infrastructure is in danger of a collision’. The Australian government provided almost $1.5 million for the observatory through its international space investment initiative.
Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa
launched to the International Space Station for a 12-day stay last week, as the first space tourist to the station
since 2009. Maezawa’s voyage aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft from Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, which reportedly cost him more than US$122 million, is a
prelude to his planned trip around the moon on a SpaceX Starship reusable rocket in 2023—for which he will be the first private passenger. The launch
represents Russia’s return to space tourism as competition from US companies increases.
Wired watchtower
On Sunday, Australia, Japan and the US
announced that they will jointly fund the development of undersea cables in Nauru, Kiribati and Micronesia. The new infrastructure will provide high-speed internet access across the Pacific without the need to route traffic through Sydney, Guam or Hawaii. Some see this investment as an attempt to dissuade Pacific nations from accepting cable supplies from China. The commercial fibre-optic cables that China has proposed are more suitable for intelligence gathering than satellites, which has raised concerns among Western allies about regional security.
Former employees of TikTok
say that the company is tightly controlled by its Beijing-based parent, ByteDance, and that California-based staff are sometimes required to work double shifts so they’re available during Chinese business hours. The CNBC report comes amid longstanding
accusations that TikTok poses national security risks. The US government contends that the video-streaming app could be used to spy on residents, spread misinformation and censor free speech. Cybersecurity experts warn that under Chinese law ByteDance would be obliged to hand over TikTok user details to Chinese authorities if requested.
Hillary Mansour, Khwezi Nkwanyana, Matthew Page and Jackson Schultz are research interns at ASPI. Image: Department of Defence.
Article printed from The Strategist: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au
URL to article: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/the-five-domains-update-146/
[1] returned: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXXqhOiYetk
[2] covered: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hms-queen-elizabeth-returns-home-as-historic-global-deployment-comes-to-an-end
[3] crashed into the sea: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-59593047
[4] retrieved: https://twitter.com/DefenceHQ/status/1468518145069625351
[5] arrived in San Diego: https://news.usni.org/2021/12/12/uss-connecticut-pulls-into-san-diego-after-surface-transit-from-guam
[6] visible damage: https://twitter.com/WarshipCam/status/1470076861128626180?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1470076861128626180%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2021%2F12%2F12%2Fuss-connecticut-pulls-into-san-diego-after-surface-transit-from-guam
[7] hit: https://news.usni.org/2021/10/07/breaking-attack-submarine-uss-connecticut-suffers-underwater-in-pacific
[8] returned by surface: https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/43481/damaged-submarine-likely-had-a-nightmare-voyage-to-san-diego-says-veteran-submariner
[9] Guam: https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/43479/damaged-submarine-uss-connecticut-appears-in-san-diego-after-secret-journey-from-guam
[10] upgrades: https://www.seattletimes.com/business/puget-sound-naval-shipyard-shoulders-a-big-load-with-growing-challenges/
[11] announced: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-10/australia-dumps-troubled-mrh-90-taipan-helicopters/100688550
[12] decision to replace: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-09/us-to-sell-12-attack-helicopters-to-australia-aukus-/100526744
[13] up to 40 Black Hawks: https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/minister/peter-dutton/media-releases/strengthening-armys-helicopter-capability
[14] groundings: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-18/defence-grounds-troubled-mrh-90-taipan-helicopter-fleet/100224886
[15] safety and maintenance issues: https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/43472/australia-has-had-enough-of-its-dysfunctional-mrh90-helicopters
[16] $3 billion investment: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/dumping-the-adfs-mrh-90-helicopters-is-the-right-call-but-why-now/
[17] arrived in the Northern Territory: https://adbr.com.au/first-raaf-f-35s-to-be-based-at-tindal-arrive/
[18] recently retired F/A-18A/B Hornets: https://australianaviation.com.au/2021/11/classic-hornet-retired-after-over-30-years-of-service/
[19] billion-dollar weapons contract: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-13/australia-and-south-korea-billion-dollar-defence-contract/100694638
[20] comprehensive strategic partnership: https://www.themandarin.com.au/177305-south-korean-presidents-visit-puts-comprehensive-strategic-partnership-on-the-cards/
[21] pave the way: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/south-koreas-and-australias-shared-future-is-about-a-lot-more-than-armoured-vehicles/
[22] helicopter crash: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/08/indian-defence-chief-bipin-rawat-among-13-killed-in-helicopter-crash
[23] joint theatre commands: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/new-impetus-for-setting-up-theatre-commands-key-deadline-advanced-101635872449327.html
[24] no clear successor: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/general-bipin-rawat-dead-no-clear-line-of-succession-ccs-to-decide-on-next-cds-7663147/
[25] searches for a replacement: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/government-hunts-for-new-cds-to-end-rawats-unfinished-task/articleshow/88195161.cms
[26] last week: https://www.australiandefence.com.au/news/world-first-observatory-opened-in-remote-sa
[27] Kessler syndrome: https://www.spacelegalissues.com/space-law-the-kessler-syndrome/
[28] catalogued and unknown objects: https://spacenews.com/oculus-observatory-passive-radar/
[29] when their space infrastructure is in danger of a collision: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-09/new-oculus-space-observatory-at-murraylands/100686152
[30] launched: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59544223
[31] since 2009: https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/iss/japanese-billionaire-visits-the-international-space-station/
[32] prelude: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/dec/07/soyuz-rocket-to-take-japanese-tycoon-yusaku-maezawa-to-iss-as-russia-returns-to-space-tourism
[33] represents: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/8/russian-rocket-blasts-off-carrying-japanese-billionaire-to-iss
[34] announced: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-12/new-undersea-cable-internet-pacific-australia-us-japan/100694212
[35] say: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/25/tiktok-insiders-say-chinese-parent-bytedance-in-control.html
[36] accusations: https://www.wired.com/story/tiktok-ban-us-national-security-risk/