- The Strategist - https://www.aspistrategist.org.au -
The threat spectrum
Posted By Joshua Dunne, Jasmine Latimore, Stephan Robin and Ben Stevens on April 14, 2022 @ 13:00
Article printed from The Strategist: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au
URL to article: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/the-threat-spectrum-32/
[1] latest instalment: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/
[2] Paris Agreement: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement
[3] third-largest: https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/new-analysis-australia-ranks-third-for-fossil-fuel-export/
[4] targeted: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/australia-a-holdout-on-climate-un-chief/jzufkwmqw
[5] stupid investment’: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kX-LBuV4W1w&t=38s
[6] 2050 net-zero emissions policy: https://www.pm.gov.au/media/australias-plan-reach-our-net-zero-target-2050
[7] phasing out: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/05/australia-refuses-to-join-40-nations-phasing-out-coal-as-angus-taylor-says-coalition-wont-wipe-out-industries#:~:text=5%20months%20old-,Australian%20government%20refuses%20to%20join%2040%20nations%20phasing%20out%20coal,
[8] low-emissions technology: https://www.pm.gov.au/media/billion-dollar-fund-drive-low-emissions-technology-investment#:~:text=The%20Low%20Emissions%20Technology%20Commercialisation,companies%20to%20develop%20new%20technology.
[9] impacted and concerned: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/apr/09/this-is-an-emergency-australias-extreme-weather-crises-spark-anger-at-climate-inaction
[10] effects of climate change: https://theconversation.com/seriously-ugly-heres-how-australia-will-look-if-the-world-heats-by-3-c-this-century-157875
[11] decrease: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-03/climate-change-challenge-not-priority-in-govt-opposition-budgets/100955218
[12] major consideration: https://reneweconomy.com.au/economists-back-climate-change-as-top-election-issue-for-2022/
[13] guidelines on electoral communications: https://www.coe.int/en/web/cm/news/-/asset_publisher/hwwluK1RCEJo/content/tackling-the-risks-for-democracy-of-digital-political-campaigning-council-of-europe-issues-guidelines/16695?inheritRedirect=false&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fcm%2Fnews%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_hwwluK1RCEJo%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-4%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26p_p_col_count%3D2
[14] social media risks: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2021/698845/EPRS_IDA(2021)698845_EN.pdf
[15] online misinformation and false claims: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/04/08/french-election-2022-misinformation-spreads-online-ahead-of-the-first-round-vote
[16] Social media giants: https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/tiktok-facebook-twitter-called-on-to-fight-election-lies-20211214-p59hdn
[17] in-app election guide: https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/tiktok-s-plan-to-stop-lies-about-the-federal-election-20220324-p5a7qb
[18] potentially under threat from disinformation: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/apr/07/kenya-elections-2022-big-tech-platforms
[19] limited resources: https://time.com/6147458/facebook-africa-content-moderation-employee-treatment/
[20] past use of the services of Cambridge Analytica: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/20/world/africa/kenya-cambridge-analytica-election.html
[21] to spread inflammatory attack ads on Google: https://theintercept.com/2017/12/13/trump-connected-firm-helped-sow-chaos-in-kenyan-election-report-says/
[22] voiced concerns over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/in-a-powerful-speech-kenyas-un-ambassador-says-russias-breaching-of-ukraine-echoes-africas-colonial-history/6hsmuk7v9
[23] adopting a fifth package: https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220408-eu-adopts-fresh-sanctions-against-russia-including-coal-import-ban
[24] than any target of sanctions in modern history: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/four-weeks-war-scar-russias-economy-2022-03-24/
[25] prohibitions against imported Russian coal: https://fortune.com/2022/04/09/european-coal-ban-russia/
[26] worth €8 billion ($12 billion) annually: https://tass.com/economy/1434819?utm_source=google.com&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=google.com&utm_referrer=google.com
[27] ‘descent into economic, financial and technological isolation’.: https://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/eu-approves-russia-coal-embargo-but-already-looks-beyond/
[28] remains Putin’s political ally: https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-emerges-as-main-roadblock-in-future-oil-sanctions-against-russia/
[29] laundering sanctioned Russian assets: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/turkey-faces-risks-acting-sanctions-safe-haven-russians-2022-03-28/
[30] relationships with Iran: https://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-evading-sanctions-russia-putin-moscow-tehran-banking-system-ukraine-invasion-terrorism-human-rights-nuclear-deal-jcpoa-11649171567
[31] autocratic African nations: https://time.com/6165246/putin-africa-evade-sanctions/
[32] Prime Minister Naftali Bennett said last Thursday: https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/event_dizengoff090422
[33] 14 Israelis: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61021186
[34] claimed responsibility: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-30/israel-facing-new-wave-of-terror/100952468
[35] committed by Palestinians: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/04/israel-offensive-after-tel-aviv-attacks-jenin-camp-alert
[36] ‘full freedom: https://www.firstpost.com/world/israel-on-offensive-after-tel-aviv-attacks-launches-west-bank-raids-10540171.html
[37] launched raids: https://www.timesofisrael.com/three-killed-in-tel-aviv-terror-attack-to-be-laid-to-rest-sunday/
[38] Fourteen Palestinians were reportedly killed: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/11/fourth-palestinian-dies-after-being-shot-by-israeli-soldiers
[39] deepened the political crisis faced by Bennett: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/04/israels-bennett-challenged-over-attack-tel-aviv-continuing-terror-wave