- The Strategist - https://www.aspistrategist.org.au -
German defence spending: Gewehre versus Butter
Posted By James Mugg and Zoe Glasson on July 25, 2017 @ 14:30
Allies whose current proportion of GDP spent on defence is below this level will:
– halt any decline in defence expenditure;
– aim to increase defence expenditure in real terms as GDP grows;
– aim to move towards the 2% guideline within a decade with a view to meeting their NATO Capability Targets and filling NATO’s capability shortfalls.
Article printed from The Strategist: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au
URL to article: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/german-defence-spending-gewehre-versus-butter/
[1] vast sums of money: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/03/18/no-germany-doesnt-owe-america-vast-sums-of-money-for-nato/?utm_term=.13cdf786b8a1
[2] 2% of GDP by 2024: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/18/trump-merkel-nato-germany-owe-money-tweet
[3] more subtle: http://www.nato.int/cps/ic/natohq/official_texts_112964.htm
[4] about €70 billion: https://www.ft.com/content/0f90d14d-474b-3290-ab96-561e4c61a5e1
[5] maintenance and sustainment: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/07/germany-military-hardware-disrepair-exposure
[6] guns versus butter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_versus_butter_model
[7] probably a mixture of all three: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/whither-2/
[8] skeptical, even fearful, of a militarily powerful Germany: http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/pressure-on-germany-to-increase-defense-spending-for-nato-a-1135192.html
[9] a historical dilemma is relevant again: http://www.dw.com/en/opinion-angela-merkel-a-chancellor-for-everyone/a-39372756
[10] 2016 defence white paper: https://www.bmvg.de/resource/resource/UlRvcjZYSW1RcEVHaUd4cklzQU4yNWFvejhLbjVyYnR1OCt3ZlU1N09FVUl5TVFNVks2WW1ZemswZllnVWZ5VUlGL2RKVGJYY1pqWlZkYTlkZFFvRVZkdXI3aWdCdzRZbmRRUW1iUk1UZm89/2016%20White%20Paper.pdf
[11] in the German political context: http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:50392/eth-50392-01.pdf
[12] grow by 20,000 soldiers to 198,000: https://www.thelocal.de/20170222/germany-to-boost-troops-as-us-urges-more-defence-spending
[13] enhanced Forward Presence Battalion Battlegroup: http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/182195/dutch-equipment-for-nato-battalion-arrives-in-lithuania.html
[14] 32% saying: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-germany-idUSKCN12Q2GN
[15] 40% of Germans: http://www.pewglobal.org/2017/05/23/natos-image-improves-on-both-sides-of-atlantic/pg_2017-05-23-nato-00-03/
[16] 73% responded: https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/deutschlandtrend-683.html
[17] 57% agreed: https://www.thelocal.de/20170106/poll-shows-majority-of-germans-feel-safe-despite-berlin-attack
[18] only 34%: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/07/06/support-for-nato-is-widespread-among-member-nations/
[19] most definitely won’t happen: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-17/germany-s-social-democrats-open-front-against-merkel-on-nato