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The five-domains update
Posted By Afeeya Akhand, Luisa Gyhn, Marcus Schultz and Shivangi Seth on February 17, 2023 @ 13:15
Article printed from The Strategist: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au
URL to article: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/the-five-domains-update-163/
[1] new air warfare destroyers: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/defence/navy-operation-ship-and-awe-to-deliver-lethal-force/news-story/7e22267f113b6a8b0b30adb5aef53a56
[2] Type 055 Renhai-class guided missile destroyer: https://www.seaforces.org/marint/China-Navy-PLAN/Destroyers/Type-055-Renhai-class-DDG.htm
[3] satellite images: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3208207/china-makes-progress-advanced-warship-bigger-type-054a-frigate-according-new-satellite-images
[4] Type 054B or Type 057: https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/01/chinas-type-054b-next-gen-frigate-under-construction/
[5] improved stealth design: https://navalinstitute.com.au/new-generation-of-chinese-frigates/
[6] at least four: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64620798
[7] blacklisted: https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/documents/about-bis/newsroom/press-releases/3220-2023-02-10-bis-press-release-six-prc-entities-final-3/file
[8] spying campaign: https://apnews.com/article/chinese-balloon-military-involvement-e45c759cb00294e83989fa35970935bc?utm_source=hubpage&utm_medium=RelatedStories&utm_campaign=position_02
[9] lighter-than-air technology: https://www.naa.edu/how-does-a-lighter-than-air-aircraft-fly/
[10] for signals intelligence collection: https://edition.cnn.com/2023/02/09/politics/spy-balloon-technology/index.html
[11] high-altitude airship program: https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/was-a-high-altitude-airship-spotted-recently-near-the-south-china-sea
[12] $277 million: https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/media-releases/2023-02-06/boosting-australias-national-security-investing-stronger-electronic-attack-capability-through-advanced-growler
[13] upgrade: https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2023-02-06/more-grunt-growlers
[14] will include: https://www.australiandefence.com.au/news/cea-technologies-to-upgrade-growler-training-ranges
[15] deployed: https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2023-02-06/diggers-train-first-ukrainian-recruits
[16] Operation Kudu: https://www.defence.gov.au/operations/operation-kudu-united-kingdom
[17] train: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11644157/amp/Australian-troops-train-Ukrainian-recruits-UK-Operation-Kudu.html
[18] Operation Interflex: https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2022-10-27/our-troops-train-ukraine-forces
[19] announced: https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3285566/philippines-us-announce-four-new-edca-sites/
[20] enhanced defence cooperation agreement: https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2014/04apr/20140428-EDCA.pdf
[21] strained period: https://thediplomat.com/2023/02/us-philippines-agree-to-larger-american-military-presence/
[22] directed a powerful laser: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/14/us-says-beijings-south-china-sea-laser-use-provocative-unsafe
[23] Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/philippines-leader-links-australia-to-potential-new-quadrilateral-defence-pact/news-story/e405335f613b20015e71222c03333ec3
[24] Senator Francis Tolentino: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/02/13/2244525/security-quad-us-australia-japan-proposed
[25] noted: https://www.csis.org/analysis/building-us-australia-philippines-triad
[26] status of visiting forces agreement: https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/15th_congress/treaties/agreement%20govt%20rp%20and%20govt%20of%20australia%20visiting%20forces.pdf
[27] unveiled: https://spacenews.com/leolabs-commissions-australia-radar/
[28] critical ability: https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/McGowan/2022/12/Construction-completed-on-West-Australian-Space-Radar.aspx
[29] Vision 2031: https://media.defense.gov/2022/Feb/22/2002942592/-1/-1/1/CSPO%20VISION%202031_220222.PDF
[30] Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade
[31] annual report: https://www.defence.gov.au/about/information-disclosures/annual-reports
[32] said: https://spaceanddefense.io/department-of-defence-annual-report-inquiry/
[33] JP9360: https://www.australiandefence.com.au/defence/cyber-space/jp9360-to-provide-a-sharp-focus-on-space
[34] 900 Chinese-made: https://theconversation.com/there-are-60-000-chinese-made-surveillance-systems-in-australia-how-concerned-should-we-be-199734
[35] federal politicians’ offices: https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/chinese-made-security-cameras-removed-from-88-politicians-offices-20230214-p5ckkj.html
[36] Hikvision and Dahua: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/chinese-security-cameras-in-our-halls-of-power/news-story/b316e70c7f2d4702dfda77b87936834e
[37] surveillance data: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fchinese-security-cameras-in-our-halls-of-power%2Fnews-story%2Fb316e70c7f2d4702dfda77b87936834e&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&v21=dynamic-groupa-test-noscore&V21spcbehaviour=append
[38] facial recognition technology: https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8077775/all-eyes-are-on-chinese-linked-spy-cams-should-we-be-worried/
[39] public campaign: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/02/07/quad-joint-statement-on-cooperation-to-promote-responsible-cyber-habits/
[40] campaign: https://www.state.gov/quad-partners-launch-cyber-challenge/
[41] initiative: https://www.cfr.org/blog/cyber-week-review-february-10-2023
[42] joint principles on cybersecurity: https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100347801.pdf
[43] summit: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/23/fact-sheet-quad-leaders-tokyo-summit-2022/